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400 euros per child: the cost of going back to school in Spain
Education

400 euros per child: the cost of going back to school in Spain

Families in the Spanish system pay 30% more for textbooks than in Germany, with an average price of 22 euros per copy, the highest in Europe

Edurne Martínez

Madrid

Friday, 8 September 2023, 09:39

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After a year marked by high cost of living, this September Spanish families are facing the most expensive back-to-school period in history. The expenses are essential, but for many households they put enormous strain on their tight family budgets.

Data from the financial portal Banqmi indicates that this year the average cost per pupil in Spain will rise to 411 euros, which represents an increase of 1.4% compared to 2022 and comes after last year's cost shot up by more than 5%.

Change in the average back-to-school cost per pupil in Spain (euros)

410.71

406.07

386.76

379.71

371.87

367.37

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Source: Banqmi

Change in the average back-to-school cost per pupil in Spain (euros)

367.37

2018

371.87

2019

379.71

2020

386.76

2021

406.07

2022

410.71

2023

Change in the average back-to-school cost per pupil in Spain (euros)

367.37

2018

371.87

2019

379.71

2020

386.76

2021

406.07

2022

410.71

2023

Source: Banqmi

Change in the average back-to-school cost per pupil in Spain (euros)

410.71

406.07

386.76

379.71

371.87

367.37

2019

2018

2020

2021

2022

2023

Source: Banqmi

More than eight million pupils are going back to school in Spain this week and depending on the school and the region they live in, they will have to be equipped with books, stationery, bags, comfortable clothes or uniforms... Calculations by consumer organisation OCU reveal that during the last school year the annual cost per child was 2,200 euros, although the differences are very large depending on the type of school and the level of studies, sources point out.

It doesn't only depend on the type of school, there are also big differences between regions. Banqmi data shows that the most expensive back-to-school price tag is in the region of Valencia, with an average expenditure of 465 euros per pupil, followed by Catalonia (448 euros) and Navarre (447). On the other hand, the most economical regions in this respect are Extremadura (383 euros), Castilla-La Mancha (387) and the Canary Islands (389).

School expenses per student by region (euros)

465.55

447.86

447.36

389.83

387.34

383.38

Catalonia

Valencia

Navarre

Canary Islands

Castilla-La Mancha

Extremadura

Source: Banqmi

School expenses per student by region (euros)

465.55

Valencia

447.86

Catalonia

447.36

Navarre

389.83

Canary Islands

387.34

Castilla-La Mancha

383.38

Extremadura

Source: Banqmi

School expenses per student by region (euros)

465.55

Valencia

447.86

Catalonia

447.36

Navarre

389.83

Canary Islands

387.34

Castilla-La Mancha

383.38

Extremadura

Source: Banqmi

School expenses per student by region (euros)

465.55

447.86

447.36

389.83

387.34

383.38

Valencia

Catalonia

Navarre

Canary Islands

Castilla-La Mancha

Extremadura

Source: Banqmi

José Manuel Corrales, an economics expert and lecturer at the European University of Madrid, explains that although it was thought that the rise of online classes and remote working would lead to savings in school materials, «in the end it has not been like that». «This means that inflation is occurring in all areas, including schools,» he said. For this reason, he calls for education authorities to encourage the use of second-hand books and for school grants for laptops.

According to figures from Idealo, the most expensive element of the back-to-school period in Spain is textbooks. Pupils have to buy them themselves in many regions and Spain has the highest prices in Europe. This year, Spanish pupils' textbooks cost 6.2% more than last year, 30% more than in Germany and 15% more than in the United Kingdom.

Each textbook costs 22.20 euros on average in Spain, compared with 20 euros per copy in France, 18.70 euros in the United Kingdom and 16.90 euros in Germany.

Average cost of a textbook in Europe (euros)

22.15

21.54

20.94

18.71

17.71

16.95

Spain

France

Austria

Germany

Italy

United Kingdom

Average cost of a textbook in Europe (euros)

22.15

21.54

20.94

18.71

17.71

16.95

Spain

Italy

France

United Kingdom

Austria

Germany

Average cost of a textbook in Europe (euros)

22.15

21.54

20.94

18.71

17.71

16.95

Spain

Italy

France

United Kingdom

Austria

Germany

Average cost of a textbook in Europe (euros)

22.15

21.54

20.94

18.71

17.71

16.95

Spain

Italy

France

United Kingdom

Austria

Germany

According to Idealo, approximately 310 euros per child is spent on textbooks alone. After books, the second biggest expense is stationery, followed by shoes and backpacks. According to their calculations, going back to school will be even more expensive per pupil than Banqmi claims, increasing the average investment this year to 449 euros, 6% more than last year.

Biggest expenses in the run-up to the new school year (euros)

Textbooks

309,62

Stationery 47,66

Footwear 31,71

School bag 30,92

Sportswear 29,32

Source: Idealo

Biggest expenses in the run-up to the new school year (euros)

Textbooks

309,62

Stationery 47,66

Footwear 31,71

School bag 30,92

Sportswear 29,32

Source: Idealo

Biggest expenses in the run-up to the new school year (euros)

Textbooks

309,62

Stationery 47,66

Footwear 31,71

School bag 30,92

Sportswear 29,32

Source: Idealo

Biggest expenses in the run-up to the new school year (euros)

Textbooks

309,62

Stationery 47,66

Footwear 31,71

School bag 30,92

Sportswear 29,32

Source: Idealo

Consumer associations recommend comparing prices to reduce costs. Facua advises not to buy everything in the first store visited, but to compare several places and choose the one that best suits the economy of each family. The association insists on the need not to get carried away by well-known brands or by the presence of famous faces on items for children, because they tend to determine the price much more than the quality of the product. Facua also reminds families that schools cannot force them to buy books or uniforms from a particular shop, even if some schools try to impose this.

The OCU sets out ten practical tips for saving money during the back-to-school season:

  1. 1

    Compare prices because the differences between one store and another can be significant.

  1. 2

    Check what you already have and make a list. A new school year does not mean that everything has to be new.

  1. 3

    Try to go shopping without children who can easily become infatuated with merchandise with their favourite cartoon character or branded clothes.

  1. 4

    Take advantage of special back-to-school offers and discounts.

  1. 5

    Uniforms cost more than 160 euros on average, according to an OCU survey. But if there is no uniform, clothing for the year is also a big expense, so it is recommended to stagger clothing and footwear purchases.

  1. 6

    Collaborative consumption represents a significant saving. In recent years, various initiatives have flourished that favour the exchange of clothes, books and school materials, using platforms and associations.

  1. 7

    Find out about the possibilities offered by some regions where there are free book programmes based on loan systems.

  1. 8

    For recommended reading at school, the cheapest option is to borrow books from libraries. It is also possible to exchange or recover used books from the previous school year via systems managed by the schools themselves or by parents' associations (AMPA).

  1. 9

    Quite a few schools are starting to replace physical books with digital ones, and many pupils carry a tablet in their backpacks. This has undoubted advantages (it lightens the bag, has interactive tools, allows new teaching resources...), but buying the device is an additional cost.

  1. 10

    Back to school is a good time to get back into good habits such as eating fruit, milk or homemade sandwiches and leaving aside biscuits or industrial pastries; this is is good for both health and the family budget, according to the OCU.

All of these recommendations are key for families to ensure that their children's return to school is less stressful financially, explain the consumer associations, especially in a period in which the cost of living continues to rise, as has been the case in Spain for more than a year.

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