Crime
Life sentences sought for 18 'death boat' suspects following 58 deaths on horror crossing to Gran Canaria
Spanish court lays out charges of murder, torture and extortion following unprecedented campaign of violence aboard Senegal migrant boat
Francisco José Fajardo
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Public prosecutors in Spain are preparing to seek life sentences for 18 men accused of waging a campaign of extreme cruelty aboard a migrant vessel ... bound for the Canary Islands, leaving 58 passengers dead.
During a formal hearing at Bench No. 4 of the Court of First Instance in San Bartolomé de Tirajana, presiding judge Lorena Quiles Vallejo outlined charges against 19 individuals - 18 adults currently held in pre-trial detention and one minor - following the conclusion of a year-long investigation known as Operation Marabú.
The overcrowded 20-metre bot (known as a cayuco) departed Senegal on 12 August 2025 with around 300 sub-Saharan Africans on board, far exceeding its safe capacity. When the engine failed early in the voyage, a 43-year-old spiritual guide, or marabout, identified as Abdou T., singled out passengers as "witches" and "warlocks" responsible for the breakdown.
On the orders of expedition leaders Babacar N. (30) and Ismael S. (36), gang members bound, stripped and tortured designated victims using sticks, leather belts, knives and petrol. Six migrants were subjected to prolonged torture without food or water before being thrown into the ocean, with several believed to have been alive when cast overboard.
A further 52 passengers died of starvation and thirst after crew members hoarded remaining provisions for themselves during five days adrift.
Surviving passengers suffered dislocated limbs, fractured skulls, knife wounds, severe burns and broken teeth.
The vessel was eventually spotted adrift by a merchant ship and intercepted on 24 August 2025 by the Spanish Coastguard vessel Guardamar Urania, which brought 248 survivors ashore at Arguineguín. 17 migrants were immediately hospitalised.
Regional deputy public prosecutor Teseida García is overseeing the case, which includes charges of six counts of murder, 52 counts of negligent homicide, criminal organisation, threats, and multiple counts of grievous bodily harm. The defendants face trial at the Provincial Court of Las Palmas before September 2027.
There is no precedent for such extreme severity on small boats and canoes
It is not the first case involving alleged murders on board a cayuco, but it is the most serious of those identified. To give a few particularly harrowing examples, the courts in El Hierro have been investigating since late 2024 the case of a cayuco that arrived at La Restinga on 3 November carrying 207 people, concerning the alleged murder of four passengers at the hands of seven crew; and in La Laguna, three alleged crew members of another cayuco that arrived in El Hierro on 28 December 2024, carrying 224 people, are in prison for eight murders. In 2025, the Provincial Court of Santa Cruz de Tenerife paved the way for the first-ever trial of a murder committed on a cayuco.